The United States and Pacific Island Parties (PIPs) to the 1987 Treaty on Fisheries have reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening cooperation on sustainable fisheries, economic development and maritime security following annual consultations in Wellington, New Zealand.
The meeting, held on 23 June, reviewed the implementation of the treaty — also known as the South Pacific Tuna Treaty — and explored opportunities to enhance collaboration in fisheries management and regional security.
Participants described the treaty as a cornerstone of the partnership between the United States and Pacific Island countries for nearly four decades and reaffirmed the importance of ratifying the 2016 and 2024 amendments to ensure its continued effectiveness.
The United States also confirmed the imminent release of its 2026 contribution of US$60 million under the Economic Assistance Agreement linked to the treaty.
Pacific Island Parties welcomed the payment, noting that together with the first two annual disbursements, the current agreement will provide a total of US$180 million in economic assistance to support fisheries management, maritime domain awareness and broader development initiatives across the Pacific.
The parties also welcomed a US proposal to formalise and accelerate collaboration on Pacific economic development under the treaty to better address opportunities and emerging risks while advancing shared priorities.
Combating illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing featured prominently during the discussions, with participants recognising the growing threat posed by illegal fishing activities and the need for stronger monitoring, control and surveillance measures.
Both sides reaffirmed their commitment to protecting Pacific fisheries resources, upholding international rules and ensuring tuna fisheries remain sustainably managed for future generations. They also stressed the importance of equal treatment for all Small Island Developing States and Participating Territories in regional fisheries management.
The consultations also reviewed treaty implementation, including licensing and vessel registration systems, and explored measures to improve the efficiency of treaty administration.
Participants agreed to restore the annual consultations to a regular schedule, supported by intersessional meetings when necessary, and to alternate between in-person and virtual meetings to improve efficiency and reduce costs.
The next annual consultation is scheduled to be held in American Samoa in early 2027, with dates to be confirmed.
The 1987 Treaty on Fisheries provides the framework for US purse seine fishing access in Pacific Island waters while supporting sustainable fisheries management and economic development across the region.
